The international air waybill serves as a transportation contract between the shipper and the carrier, functioning as a receipt for the goods, a freight bill, customs declaration, insurance certificate, and a tracking document. It ensures the safe transport of goods and enhances circulation efficiency.
This case study explores the complexities of the contractual nature between freight forwarders and shippers. With the development of international cargo transportation, maritime freight forwarders can act as either agents or carriers, leading to disputes regarding legal relationships. The crux lies in whether both parties negotiated freight for the entire transport; if the agent's role is not explicitly defined, they may be regarded as the carrier. The findings indicate that specific expressions of intent and the classification of cost types are crucial in determining the nature of the legal relationship.
This agreement outlines the fundamental elements of agent export in international trade, emphasizing the responsibilities and obligations of both parties, including the roles of the agent and the principal, fees, quality assurance, and protection of trade secrets. The agreement aims to clarify the cooperation framework, ensure smooth transactions, and reduce legal risks.
Freight rates in maritime shipping frequently fluctuate due to global economic changes, primarily influenced by transportation costs, market structures, cargo characteristics, route and port conditions, and contract terms. This article explores these five factors and their interactions, revealing the essence of rate fluctuations and market dynamics.
This article provides clear guidance for readers by analyzing the filling requirements for 'consignor and consignee' and 'production and sales unit' in the new customs declaration form. The export customs declaration must include relevant information about the enterprise registered with customs, highlighting the importance of contract execution.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of various key logistics areas, including battery transport, contract logistics, weight calculation, and mode selection. The aim is to equip readers with a comprehensive logistics knowledge system to better navigate the challenges of transportation in the complex realm of international trade.
The 2025 LTL survey analyzes how businesses cope with challenges associated with collaborating with carriers, including fluctuations in contract rates, capacity issues, and the impact of e-commerce. It also explores strategies for companies to optimize management and leverage spot contracts, providing valuable insights to maintain service levels.
This article shares common challenges faced by newcomers in freight forwarding, covering topics like contract negotiation, telex release procedures, container booking strategies, and obtaining pre-entry/release notes. It aims to help new professionals quickly understand industry rules, avoid common pitfalls, and improve their work efficiency within 100 words.
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of key knowledge in the logistics field, covering battery transportation, contract logistics, weight calculation, integrated transportation modes, first-time container shipping guidelines, differences in international maritime documents, customs declaration considerations, and the application of refrigerated containers. It aims to help businesses enhance transportation efficiency and international competitiveness.
Although the trans-Pacific ocean freight container rates are on a downward trend, they remain approximately $1,000/FEU higher compared to the same period last year. The calm period after the Spring Festival has led to a price decline, and it is expected that as service models return to normal, contract rates will decrease.
